Common Hacking Techniques

common-hacking-techniques

Using simple hacking techniques, a hacker can easily hack your personal unauthorized information. Knowing a few common hacking techniques will help to maintain your personal safety.

Hacking has two faces, legal and illegal. Ethical hacking categorized as a legal activity, whereas unethical hacking can be called an illegal activity to access unauthorized information by changing the system’s features and identifying its loopholes.

Hackers have fair opportunities to gain unauthorized access to personal information like credit and debit card details, email credentials and other data. So, it’s very important to know some of the hacking techniques to secure your personal information leaks.

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Let's know a few common hacking techniques.

• Knowing Virus, Trojan, malware: There are several malicious software programs such as virus or trojans, worms that gets installed into the targeted system and keep on sending the real-time data to the hacker. They may lock your files, send fraud advertisements, divert traffic, steal your data, may spread on all other computers in your network. Knowing anti-malware programs will help you in assisting, identifying and eliminating the malware issues.
• Bait and switch: The hacker can buy advertising spaces on websites using bait and switch hacking techniques. When a victim clicks on the ad, he gets redirected to a page which infected with malware by the hacker. In this way, an unwanted program which is malware or adware may installed on your computer. The ads and links that appear look like authentic and attractive, so the user ends up with a click. This way, the hacker gets unprivileged access to your computer. So avoid clicking on ads even though they seem to be important to protect yourself.
• Phishing: Phishing is one of the most common hacking technique, a hacker replicates the most accessed sites and traps the user by sending spoof links. It can be the deadliest attack in combination with social engineering. The hacker receives data anonymously, whenever the victim enters some data into the fake replicated sites. So always check the site status, which shows the connection is secure.
• Waterhole Attacks: The hacker identifies the victim ‘s most accessed physical location point. If he attacks that point, he can easily access the victim’s data. He analyzes the access timings of the victim, he may create a fake Wi-Fi access point and then starts any of the above techniques. It’s very difficult to identify and restrict this type of hacking. The best way to protect yourself is to follow some basic security practices and keep your software updated, also avoid using untrusted networks.
• Fake Wireless Access Point: A hacker may use software to fake a wireless access point. This access point connected with the official public wireless access point. If you connected to fake WAP, a hacker can access your data easily, as he already entered your network. The names of these wireless access points seem to be official and trusty and once they got access, start spying on you. So better use quality and trusty VPN service to protect yourself.
• DoS \ DDoS: A Denial of service is one of the hacking techniques to down a site or server by sending a lot of traffic to that site or server, which may lead to a crash. The attackers target the machine with hundreds of requests to bottleneck the resources, which restricts the actual requests. For this type of hacking, the hackers often deploy botnets or zombie computers which have got the only work to flood your system with request packets. To avoid making the availability of site or server information. Always upgrade to additional space to avoid bottlenecks of requests. Keep on monitoring the traffic and analyze, so that you can take precautions.
• Keylogger: Keylogger is a software that records the key sequence and strokes of the victim keyboard into a log file on your system. These log files might contain your private and personal information. This type of hacking may capture either software programs or hardware devices. To avoid such hacking, use virtual keyboards when you are using the device in a public network or untrusted network.
• ClickJacking Attacks: In this type of hacking the actual user interface of the site is hidden where the victim is supposed to click. This type of hacking is most commonly used while app downloading, movies streaming, and visiting Torrent websites to earn advertising dollars or others may use it to steal your personal information. The attacker hijacks the clicks of the victim. Avoid using untrusted or banned sites. Don’t click the hidden links and don’t spend time on such websites.
• Eavesdropping or Passive Attacks: All the previous attacks are active in nature, But unlike them, passive attacks are unique, in this way the hacker just monitors the computer systems and networks to grab some unwanted information. That means eavesdropping is not to harm the system but to get some information without being identified. These types of hackers may target phone calls, web browsing, email, instant messaging services, and other methods of communication.
• Cookie theft: The cookies of a browser keep your personal data such as browsing history, username, and passwords for different sites that we access. If the hacker gets access to your cookie, he can easily gain access to your personal information. Always prefer private or incognito browsing, whenever you enter into banking sites or important secure sites. Try to clear cookies as well.